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The Alberta Wildlifer |
Spring 2003, Vol. 14, No. 1 |
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Editors: Sue Cotterill and Matt Besko |
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After 13 years, the Alberta Chapter’s annual
general meeting and conference returns to
As they say “a lot of water runs under the bridge” in 14 years, and I’d like to reflect back and acknowledge our Chapter’s progress and accomplishments.
The Alberta Chapter of The Wildlife
Society’s charter was proclaimed at the 1989 Northwest Section meeting in
In 1991 the Rowan Award was established and
is presented annually to an
The
Alberta Chapter has always played and active role in addressing the important
conservation issues of the day.
Historically, the executive board’s approach to addressing issues
includes drafting position papers and letters of concern, conducting reviews
and making recommendations and providing expert advice to conservation and
review committees.
The Alberta Chapter has successfully hosted
two Northwest Section meetings in
It’s important to note, the Chapter has achieved these successes while maintaining a fiscally responsible organization whose membership dues have not increased in 14 years!
Now the Alberta Chapter moves forward to
take on its next challenge, hosting The Wildlife Society’s 2004 Annual
Conference. Holding the 2004 conference
in
See you in
Jack
Nolan, President
The AGM information bulletin and registration form have been updated – please see pages 11-13. The draft program for the AGM can be found on pages 14-16
See page 17 for the Annual Business Meeting draft agenda.
Just a reminder: The
by Blair Rippin
During fiscal year 2002-03 ACTWS became aware of several issues with potentially negative consequences to provincial wildlife. Action taken on these issues by the Conservation Committee on behalf of ACTWS is outlined below.
Early in 2002 major reductions in staff and budgets occurred in the Department of Sustainable Resource Development. In the opinion of ACTWS, it appeared that cuts to the Wildlife Management Division would seriously impair its ability to conduct required wildlife management programs and significantly impede its ability to meet mandated obligations set out in the Wildlife Act.
Subsequently a letter outlining ACTWS concerns was sent to the Premier and the Minister of Sustainable Resource Development with copies to all other MLAs.
Replies indicated that ACTWS concerns would not result in modification to the recent budget decisions. Further, the Minister stated he was confident required wildlife management programs would continue and legal obligations pursuant to the Wildlife Act would be unaffected.
The letter and replies can be viewed on the ACTWS web site.
Actions relative to the topic are threefold:
1.
Livestock
Industry Diversification Act (LIDA) review
LIDA, enacted in 1993, is the
The
2.
Big
game hunt farms (Cervid Hunting Preserves)
When big game farming was sanctioned in
Opposition from various sources contributed to the issue becoming considerably controversial. The Premier stated that CHPs would not be permitted unless there was demonstrated public support. As a result, the lobby group conducted province-wide public meetings and met with various MLA committees.
ACTWS decided not to take direct action on this issue because defense of hunting per se was considered beyond ACTWS purview in that it is inextricably intertwined with individual values.
In mid-summer a government caucus committee
decided that CHPs would not be permitted in
3.
Disease
issues on big game farms (specifically CWD)
In 1992 ACTWS prepared and presented a comprehensive position paper to the government of the day outlining specific concerns about potential negative effects of big game farming on wildlife. The major ACTWS concern involved the threat of introducing detrimental cervid diseases that could spread to wild populations.
To their benefit, both the industry and
government regulators instituted a number of effective legislative and
procedural actions directed at minimizing the risk of potential negative aspects
of the big game farm industry in
More recently, chronic wasting disease
(CWD), potentially devastating to specific ungulate species, has been diagnosed
in wild and captive ungulates in neighboring jurisdictions (i.e.
In September 2002, the Conservation Committee prepared a letter outlining renewed concerns about disease and included a summary reiterating 1992 concerns and subsequent events. The letter was sent to the Premier and the Ministers of Sustainable Resource Development and Agriculture, Food and Rural Development with copies to opposition MLAs.
Replies to the letter indicated big game farming would remain as a sanctioned industry in the province and that the government has confidence in the effectiveness of current mechanisms and efforts to detect and eliminate CWD-positive animals from both the wild and within big game farms. The big game farm letter and replies can be viewed on the ACTWS web site.
On
The two aspects relating to
1. Bison
status
Bison presently have “wildlife” status under
the Wildlife Act only in a small area in extreme northwestern
There has been a recent proposal to revisit
ACTWS could provide useful input to the
question of future bison status as it affects wildlife management but such an
effort would require considerable input from members with current expertise on
bison issues. Therefore no action has
been taken to date but this topic should be revisited in 2003.
2. Bison
grazing on crown land
Although bison do not have “wildlife” status (with the exceptions noted above) the proposal to extend the opportunity for ranchers to lease crown land for bison grazing has potential negative implications to wildlife. Leasing crown land for bison grazing has occurred for several years in the province but without official sanction. As a result of several public complaints and concerns about the practice over the past few years, a public committee, including an ACTWS member, was struck to obtain input that would provide the basis for a decision whether or not to continue the practice. If the decision favored continued leasing for grazing, the committee was also to determine the conditions necessary to govern the practice.
The committee met periodically during 2001
and early 2002 and provided considerable input.
A number of committee members felt that fencing necessary to contain
bison prohibited free movement of wildlife.
In addition, most members agreed that unless the disease threat was
resolved (relating largely to TB and brucellosis in the vicinity of
Significant disagreement among members persisted upon committee dissolution in mid-2002 and to date there has not been a decision on the matter.
The debate regarding federal and/or
provincial acceptance of conditions in the
Although ACTWS strongly supports immediate action to reduce emission of so-called greenhouse gases, it was felt an attempt to offer a comprehensive, science-based position on the climate change issue would require considerable effort and could not meet the timelines required in the debate. It was felt that ACTWS efforts in this regard would be more effective in dealing with the specifics of proposed actions to implement greenhouse gas reduction as they arose in the future. We continue to monitor the climate change issue.
The boreal mixed-wood forest has been subjected to very intensive exploitive pressures over the past few decades, generally for fiber (lumber and pulp), petroleum, peat, agriculture, and for infrastructure development. The forest harvesting industry has developed intensive silvicultural practices that have the potential to dramatically alter the composition and age structure of the forest with potentially negative consequences to some wildlife species. The most recent tool in the arsenal is the application of herbicides designed to control competition with commercially valuable tree species on regenerating cut blocks and in future may include pesticides to combat unwanted invertebrates.
ACTWS is aware that efforts are being made to investigate effects of silvicultural chemicals on forest successional trajectories and on the wildlife associated with forest seral stages. It was decided therefore that development of an ACTWS position on the matter would be premature and that input on this issue would be more effective after definitive information became available relative to specific effects and use scenario proposed by the forest industry.
At the end of January 2003, Biological Sciences graduate students Mark Hebblewhite and Paul Frame presented a seminar on animal handling and immobilization, in an effort to introduce our student chapter to an important part of the Urban Deer Project.
The Wildlife Society is sponsoring a membership poster contest open to all members of The Wildlife Society. Attendees of the TWS annual conference in Burlington, VT. (Sept. 6-10, 2003) will select the winner, but you need NOT attend the conference to enter. Top prize is a $500.00 TWS gift certificate redeemable for TWS national/international membership or registration fees, and merchandise. For details, see the TWS website, www.wildlife.org.
Create a Poster that invites Membership in The Wildlife Society. Your poster should be designed for printing on a large format, high-resolution printer/plotter. The winning poster(s) will be made available on TWS' website as a pdf file, and downloaded and printed as needed by TWS units for use at international, section and chapter meetings to recruit new members.
Entries should promote the benefits of membership in The Wildlife Society. TWS membership offers many benefits. The list below will get you started. Please use as many as will fit your design, giving special attention to the nine items marked with an asterisk (*). Creativity is encouraged.
Join The Wildlife Society - an international organization of wildlife professionals and students dedicated to Excellence in Wildlife Stewardship through Science and Education*
Take advantage of Continuing Education and Networking opportunities offered by TWS' annual conference, as well as section, chapter, and working group meetings*
Bring wildlife science to bear on critical Wildlife Policy Issues*
Receive six issues of The Wildlifer newsletter to keep up with professional news*
Subscribe to the Wildlife Society Bulletin - a quarterly magazine covering all aspects of wildlife conservation and management*
Subscribe to The Journal of Wildlife Management & Wildlife Monographs - the definitive source of wildlife science*
Advance your skills by participating in special topic Working Groups*
Receive recognition of your professional credentials by becoming an Associate or Certified Wildlife Biologist*
Expand your Professional Network and Access to Jobs and Graduate Student Positions by subscribing to TWS' electronic discussion group
Advance Science-Based Wildlife Management
Present your Work to a large audience of your peers at TWS' Annual Conference
Publish Your Work in the Bulletin or Journal
Develop Leadership Skills by serving as a leader of one of our many sections, chapters, and working groups
Give Service to your Profession by serving on a committee
Take advantage of Membership Discounts on books and conference registration
For a Membership Application, please go to www.wildlife.org *
Entries should be attractive, full color, include photos or graphics, and display the TWS logo. Posters should be 24" x 36" (horizontal or vertical).
Posters should be designed for printing on a large format, high-resolution printer/plotter. The winning poster(s) will be made available on TWS' website as a pdf file, and downloaded and printed as needed by TWS units for use at international, section and chapter meetings to recruit new members.
Entries should be submitted as both a hard copy and CD-ROM (pdf file format preferred, but also will accept jpeg, ppt, pm, wpd, and doc files) at the Burlington conference.
All contestants must send an e-mail to catherine_hibbard@fws.gov by August 1, 2003 to inform organizers of your intent to participate so adequate display space may be made available. If you are unable to attend the conference, please contact catherine_hibbard@fws.gov for details on how to make your submission by mail.
All TWS members are eligible to participate. Limit of one entry per person.
Conference participants will select the winning poster from among qualified entries.
Prizes will be awarded as follows:
1st - $500 TWS gift certificate
2nd - $100 TWS gift certificate
3rd - $50 TWS gift certificate
Gift certificates are redeemable for TWS (national) books, merchandise, membership, registration fees, or other services (expire Dec. 31, 2005).
Winning entries may be modified by TWS to meet graphic and text standards.
TWS reserves the right to unlimited use of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place posters, and use upon approval by the designer of any other poster submitted to the contest. The designer will be recognized on all posters used by TWS.
The
Wildlife Society
5410 Grosvenor Lane
Bethesda, MD 20814 USA
tel. (301) 897-9770
fax. (301) 530-2471
tws@wildlife.org
www.wildlife.org
Excellence in Wildlife Stewardship through Science and Education.
In preparation for a book on the history of the conservation and management of fish and wildlife in the province, the Alberta Fish and Wildlife Historical Society is asking the province’s wildlife biologists and managers to contribute their thoughts on wildlife management. While we welcome any comments you may have, we have crafted a few questions below to warm you up to the discussion as well as a few example answers received from participants to date. Many of the comments we receive will be used in the book’s epilogue – a compilation of the thoughts and reflections from the present – as thought-provoking commentary for the next generation of wildlife managers.
Please take a few moments to respond to the questions below. As well, please feel free to circulate this document to your colleagues. All responses should be sent to Petra Rowell at prowell@telusplanet.net or #4 Morgan Crescent, St. Albert, Alberta T8N 2E2. While author identities would be appreciated for acknowledgement purposes, anonymous submissions will also be accepted.
Historians and academics often refer to the “three eras of wildlife management” witnessed over the past century – preservation (using parks and preserves so that a dwindling species can recover through its ‘natural increase’), conservation (using science-based knowledge of wildlife populations and legislated game laws to manage a renewable resource) and finally, shared stewardship (where stakeholder needs and knowledge are integrated into habitat, landscape or ecosystem management for the benefit of wildlife and other ecological processes involving the air, water and land that are critical to all existence).
1.) Do you agree that Alberta’s history of wildlife management contains elements of all three eras and if so, what were some of the ‘signal’ events that ushered each era into existence and some of the legacies left behind?
2.) What in your view were the most significant events in the management and conservation of fish and wildlife in Alberta during the past 100 years?
3.) What were the most significant event(s) in the management and conservation of fish and wildlife in Alberta during your career as a professional in this field?
4.) What do you see as the biggest mistake, failure or controversial topic in wildlife management in the past century?
5.) Although many other institutions and organizations have participated in wildlife management over the century, the provincial Fish and Wildlife Division is recognized as the government authority with the mandate and responsibility to hold fish and wildlife in the public trust and to manage this resource in an intelligent manner. In reference to the many departmental changes and reorganizations this division has undergone throughout the century, the terms “lost child” or the “child that nobody wanted” have surfaced from time to time. Why do you think the provincial responsibility for fish and wildlife management is shuffled around as much as it is?
6.) What do you see as the biggest impediment to the management of the fish and wildlife resource today? Do you think this problem will be resolved in the next century? If so, how will it be solved?
7.) Your Comments?
Thank you for participating in this process! Your contribution will be gratefully acknowledged in the book Fish, Fur and Feathers due for publication in 2005.
By Philip D. McLoughlin
Woodland caribou are thought to be declining
throughout most of their range in
The BCRP seeks to understand population dynamics, predator-prey interactions, habitat use, and the effect(s) of industrial activity on woodland caribou. Current research projects focus on understanding the effects of linear corridors and other development activities on movements, habitat use and population dynamics. The research program drives an adaptive management program that periodically reviews land use programs in relation to newly acquired information.
Our most recent research confirms that most
caribou populations in
= 0.171, range 0.114–0.227). Caribou populations in 3 ranges have declined
at average rates exceeding that which would lead to a 50% decline from initial
population size over 3 generations.
Populations of caribou in 2 ranges appear to be stable, declining
marginally since inception of study.
Predation by wolves and potentially black
bears appears to be the main cause of mortality; however, caribou have
co-existed with predators in the boreal forest for thousands of years, and only
now appear to be in need of protection.
It is likely that the recent (<60 years) addition of large-scale
anthropogenic disturbances to the system has played a role in generating
observed population declines. Some
progress has already been made on identifying potential relationships between
human activity and observed declines in woodland caribou populations. For example, human disturbance in the boreal
forest has been linked to enhancing the functional response (i.e., search time)
of predators such as wolves to woodland caribou. Although wolves are often reported to be less
abundant in areas with high road density, roads and other linear corridors that
receive little human use may be attractive to wolves as easy travel
routes. Seismic lines cut as part of
geophysical research programs and roads that cut through caribou habitat may
provide wolves with increased access to caribou herds and allow them to travel
more rapidly through the environment, increasing hunting efficiency. In north-central
New research projects initiated by the BCRP
during 2002 include studies examining caribou-wildfire relationships in
northern
For more information contact:
Philip D. McLoughlin
Alberta Research Council Inc.
P.O. Bag 4000, Highway 16A
& 75 St.
International
Universities Program
These 30
day Wildlife Management Courses are for students and professionals interested
in African conservation. The course includes lectures, classes and hands-on
projects taught by instructors from the
8 credits from the
Contact:
Education@ecolife.co.za
Ecolife
Expeditions,
Fax: +27
12 460 9707,
www.ecolife.co.za
For more information, see attachment.
The Alberta Society of Professional Biologists
invites you to attend a two-day conference that explores the ongoing debate
surrounding Access Management. The roles of stakeholders and
approaches to ecological and natural resources sustainability are
discussed. The conference will be held in
Implementation
of effective Access Management continues to be a mitigation factor for
cumulative effects in sensitive ecosystems in
For more information contact the ASPB office at pbiol@aspb.ab.ca or 1-800-711-5765 or (780) 434-5765. Information is also posted at the ASPB website: http://www.aspb.ab.ca
The annual international scientific meeting of the Wildlife Disease Association will take place in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada on August 11 - 14, 2003. This conference will consist of presentations and posters on all aspects of wildlife disease, with special sessions on the population effects of disease, immune function and other bioindicators of disease, and cervid diseases. For complete information, please visit the conference web site at http://wildlife.usask.ca/WDA2003.
As an added bonus to the conference, on August 15, 2003 there will be an International Workshop on CWD at the same site in Saskatoon.
May 2-6, 2004 / Vancouver, BC
For more information: www.fisheries.ubc.ca
Please send any references of recently published articles to sue.cotterill@gov.ab.ca. Articles of interest include those authored by ACTWS members on Alberta wildlife.
The Alberta Society of
Professional Biologists’ newsletter is available at:
http://www.aspb.ab.ca.
2003 ANNUAL
CONFERENCE AND MEETING
Co-hosted by:
The Alberta Chapter of The Wildlife Society,
University of Alberta Student Chapter of the Wildlife Society,
and Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division
INTEGRATED RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, IMPLICATIONS FOR WILDLIFE is the focus
of the plenary session, which will open the conference (starting early morning
on February 28). Dr. Brad Stelfox, a
well-known wildlife ecologist and author of program ALCES, is a confirmed
plenary speaker. Other high-profile
speakers are invited, including Ian Dyson (confirmed), Al Sanderson (confirmed)
and Dr. Stan Boutin (confirmed). The
eventful two days will be filled with contributed papers on a wide range of
topics in wildlife research and management.
Guiding principles for planning the conference are to provide attendees
with the highest quality and most current information possible, at an
affordable price. So, please join us in
The Red Deer Lodge (4311 49 Avenue Red Deer, Alberta) is centrally located in
the city of
The conference and meetings will be held at the Red Deer Lodge. The lodge has reserved a block of 60 rooms at special conference rates. To receive the special rate, be sure to make reservations by January 2, 2003 at 1-800-661-1657 (mention that you are attending The Wildlife Society meeting, Alberta Chapter). The rate is $95 Canadian/room/night, for single or double occupancy, plus 12% tax. The rates mentioned above are extended to delegates of the conference both three days before and three days after the conference. When making reservations, you will require a valid credit card number or cheque or money order deposit. When requested, deposits will be returned if the Red Deer Lodge receives notice of cancellation at least 48 hours prior to the expected time of arrival.
A variety of other hotels and motels are located near the Red Deer Lodge. However, we have not arranged discounted rates at any of the others, so please book a room early at the Red Deer Lodge.
Please take advantage of early registration discounts by completing and returning the registration form with full payment (in Canadian funds only) by February 7, 2003. On-site registration will be available at the conference. Partial registrations will not be accepted.
The welcoming reception and social (including no-host cash bar) is on Thursday evening, February 27. The fundraiser auction of wildlife-related items will occur on Friday evening, after the banquet. Proceeds go entirely to the Alberta Chapter’s student scholarship fund.
The University of Alberta Student Chapter will be coordinating the fundraising auction. Both large and small-ticket items, custom-made goods, and new purchases or used items will all be gratefully appreciated. For more information contact Stephen Taerum (staerum@ualberta.ca home #: (780) 435-9069), Janet Ng (jwn@ualberta.ca) or Tammy Macmillan (tammac@telusplanet.net).
A poster session will run during February 28-March 1. Posters on wildlife management, research, monitoring, new techniques, and work just getting underway are always of interest. Persons who are beginning their projects are encouraged to submit posters, rather than papers for oral presentation. If you are interested in participating, please contact Mark S. Boyce, Department of Biological Sciences, Room Z 907, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB Canada T6G 2E9 (Phone (780) 489-0081; fax 780-492-9234; e-mail boyce@ualberta.ca).
Conference registrants are invited to submit their favorite original photos for a contest at the conference. Contact Troy Sorensen, if you are interested (phone 780-778-7116; e-mail Troy.Sorensen@telus.net). Further details are provided here.
Concurrent sessions for contributed papers (click here for Call for Papers) will run Friday afternoon (February 28) and all day on Saturday (March 1).
The banquet is included in the registration fee and is on Friday evening, February 28 (at the Red Deer Lodge Ballroom).
Friday and Saturday lunches are included in the registration fee. The annual awards of the Alberta Chapter, TWS, will be presented during the Saturday lunch.
Corporate donations have contributed significantly to the quality and viability of TWS meetings organized in Alberta in the past. Thank you for your support and generosity! If you or your employer can make a financial donation to support the conference, please consider doing so. Donations both large and small will be gratefully appreciated. Please make cheques payable (preferably in Canadian funds) to Alberta Chapter, The Wildlife Society and mail to ACTWS, Box 4990, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6E 5G8.
Donations received before February 15, 2003 would be most appreciated! Donors will be recognized in the printed conference materials, and at the banquet on Friday, February 28.
Next IssueExpect the next newsletter in your mailbox May 1, 2003. You are encouraged to submit any type of article (letter to editor, research, stories, humor, poetry, conservation issues, etc.) for the next newsletter by e-mailing it to sue.cotterill@gov.ab.ca by April 15, 2003. |